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Civil Rights Leaders Fear Chilling Affect of High Court Decision

By. Hazel Trice Edney
NNPA Editor-in-Chief

WASHINGTON (NNPA) – It came as no surprise. Civil rights leaders had predicted it. Yet, they are dismayed at the U. S. Supreme Court’s 5-4 decision to limit the voluntary use of race in public school desegregation, undermining the spirit of Brown v. Board of Education.
“What the court did today is unfortunate. This is not a good day for our country,” says Ted Shaw, director-counsel of the NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund outside the court last Thursday. “The court…walks away from both the spirit and the substance of Brown and in one fell swoop is overturning years of precedent.”
Shaw sought to make it clear that the ruling was not a complete overturn of race-conscious programs to desegregate. “The court did not, under any reading, ban all considerations of race in elementary and secondary school education…This decision today is a mile post, not an end point. This does not mean that we will be done with the issue of racial justice in this country.”
Shaw paraphrased the impassioned dissent of Justice Stephen G. Breyer.
“The last half-century has witnessed great strides toward racial equality, but we have not yet realized the promise of Brown,” Breyer wrote. “To invalidate the plans under review is to threaten the promise of Brown. The plurality’s position, I fear, would break that promise. This is a decision that the Court and the Nation will come to regret.”
The opinion of the Court, rendered by stark conservative Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr., said the court would allow the use of race when there is a “compelling interest” for racial integration, but the program has to be “narrowly tailored.” But, the court ruled that the Seattle and Jefferson Cases went too far.
“Before Brown, schoolchildren were told where they could and could not go to school based on the color of their skin. The school districts in these cases have not carried the heavy burden of demonstrating that we should allow this once again – even for very different reasons,” Roberts states. “For schools that never segregated on the basis of race, such as Seattle, or that have removed the vestiges of past segregation, such as Jefferson County, the way to achieve a system of determining admission to the public schools on a nonracial basis…is to stop assigning students on a racial basis. The way to stop discrimination on the basis of race is to stop discriminating on the basis of race.”
The cases before the court were upheld as constitutional by federal appeals courts. The U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit in the Jefferson County, Kentucky case and the U. S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in the Seattle case, ruled that the programs did not violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, meaning that race may be considered as a factor in the placement of students. An adverse ruling by the reconstituted Supreme Court, however, could have the affect of overturning the desegregation mandates set forth in the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas.
Justice Kennedy, who voted with the majority, was less adamant than Roberts.
“The decision today should not prevent school districts from continuing the important work of bringing together students of different racial, ethnic, and economic backgrounds,” Kennedy states in a separate opinion. “Those entrusted with directing our public schools can bring to bear the creativity of experts, parents, administrators, and other concerned citizens to find a way to achieve the compelling interests they face without resorting to widespread governmental allocation of benefits and burdens on the basis of racial classifications.”
Civil rights leaders say they will fight back by pressing to elect a fair president. The president makes Supreme Court appointments, subject to the confirmation of the U. S. Senate.
But, Supreme Court appointments are for life. They only change in the cases of retirements, resignations or deaths.
“We, the members of the Congressional Black Caucus, 43 members from 23 states, representing 40 million Americans will speak out and to mobilize America that they vote that they change the seat that appoints the power that rules the Supreme Court,” says CBC Chairman Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick, who also joined the group of rights leaders outside the court. “Shame on the Court, Justice Thomas included,” she said of the lone Black on the court, an avowed conservative.
Harvard University law professor, Charles Ogletree, executive director of the Charles Hamilton Houston Institute for Race and Justice, said the court not only diminished the problem of segregation in public education that still exists but has possibly worsened the affects of racial segregation, such as low quality education.
“What it means is that today we are approving, at least in theory, the idea of separate and unequal education,” Ogletree says. “That is that this opinion will make Seattle not change. And Black students who can’t afford to live in other parts of the city will still go to lesser schools and White students to better schools. The same thing will happen in Louisville.”
An NAACP LDF statement explains the cases:
“Concerned about how these trends were affecting their own children and community, locally-elected school boards in Louisville and Seattle adopted student assignment measures to foster integrated, diverse schools,” says the statement. “In doing so, they joined hundreds of other communities around the country that have also taken steps to see that children from different backgrounds learn to live, play, and solve problems together.”
Both the Louisville and Seattle lawsuits were filed by parents of White students who complained that their children weren't allowed to attend the schools of their choice.
Jefferson County's school-assignment program ensures that each school's enrollment is between 15 percent and 50 percent African-American. The aim of the Louisville plan is to diversify a school district that is 58 percent White and 36 percent African-American.
In Seattle, Kathleen Brose claims her daughter, Elisabeth, was separated from her friends in 2000 when she was denied her choice of a high school because she is White. In Jefferson County, the district used what they called a “tiebreaker” system by using race to determine where a student should be assigned.
Breyer vehemently argued that the school programs were well within the guidelines of earlier court rulings since Brown. He cited a 1971 case:
“School authorities are traditionally charged with broad power to formulate and implement educational policy and might well conclude, for example, that in order to prepare students to live in a pluralistic society each school should have a prescribed ratio of Negro to White students reflecting the proportion for the district as a whole. To do this as an educational policy is within the broad discretionary powers of school authorities,” he quoted from Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education.
For months, tension over the new cases by civil rights leaders has been especially high because they perceive a shrinking window for the voluntary desegregation plans. Also were also anxious because swing voter Sandra Day O’Conner has retired from the court. Justices Clarence Thomas, Antonin Scalia, Samuel Alito and Roberts are the court’s most ardent conservatives. David Souter, Ruth Bater Ginsburg, Breyer and Justice John Paul Stephens are considered liberals. Rights leaders had hoped that Justice Anthony M. Kennedy would emerge as the court’s new swing voter. But, he did not. He joined the four conservatives, even while expressing reservations.
Some fear the ruling could send a chilling affect beyond school districts.
“Without the use of race in decision-making, polarized communities, poverty concentration, minimal corporate diversity, limited minority business initiatives and strangled affirmative action plans will become the norm,” says Gary Flowers, executive director of the Black Leadership Forum. “Civil rights advocates must now turn our attention to drafting legislation to protect minorities and women. It is only through legislation that Brown’s promise will remain.”
The small window appears not to be enough to prevent other successful challenges to school desegregation programs or to cause enough fear to prevent them from even getting started.
Breyer agrees:
“Many parents, white and black, alike, want their children to attend schools with children of different races. Indeed, the very school districts that once spurned integration now strive for it. The long history of their efforts reveals the complexities and difficulties they have faced. And in light of those challenges, they have asked us not to take from their hands the instruments they have used to rid their schools of racial segregation,” he writes. “Instruments that they believe are needed to overcome the problems of cities divided by race and poverty. The plurality would decline their modest request. The plurality is wrong to do so.”


''All-American'' Debate Reveals Stratified Black Constituency

By. Hazel Trice Edney
NNPA Editor-in-Chief

WASHINGTON (NNPA) – The All-American Presidential Forum held at Howard University last week not only showcased domestic issues of interest to African-Americans, but has also revealed a Black constituency that, although admires Sen. Barack Obama, is clearly stratified in its support for several candidates.
“My favorite candidate at this point is still John Edwards. I think that his views are most aligned with mine and he presented himself very well,” says Dr. Rochelle Ford, a Howard University advertising and journalism professor, who attended the debate.
At the same time, Ford, like other members of the vastly Black audience interviewed as they pressed their way out of Howard’s Crampton Auditorium, also held a special allegiance to Sen. Barack Obama. The loan Black candidate, Obama has reached rock star fame as he runs neck-in-neck with Sen. Hilary Rodham Clinton for the Democratic nomination.
“I am an Obama supporter. I’d love to see an Obama-Edwards ticket,” says Ford. She says she did an online test to see which candidate’s views most aligned with hers. “John Edwards was number one and Obama was number two…And so, a president-vice president kind of thing I think would work.”
The string of issues presented at last week’s energetic forum, moderated by Tavis Smiley on PBS, was vast and refreshing to political observers who had cleared tired debates that almost solely featured discussions about the war in Iraq and immigration issues. The issues discussed were mostly issues from Smiley’s best-selling “Convenant With Black America” and “The Covenant in Action”.
The Supreme Court decision on the consideration of race in school desegregation, wage disparities, public education, racial profiling, mandatory minimum sentences, AIDS/HIV in the Black community, the death penalty, crack and powder cocaine sentencing disparities, jobs and Hurricane Katrina relief were among the issues directly addressed or mentioned during the forum.
Obama, who has demonstrated that he may be at his best as a keynote in front of large crowds, drew screams and cheers as he stepped out onto the stage in front of the 1,500 standing-room only crowd and millions watching by television in the U.S. and abroad. Earlier, he and his wife, Michele, could hardly press through the crowd of well-wishers at a PBS reception just before the debate. But, it was Sen. Hilary Clinton who drew the loudest cheers and applause when she hit home with people in the audience who have tired of national news attention to the personal lives of White starlets.
''If HIV/AIDS were the leading cause of death of White women between the ages of 25 and 34, there would be an outraged outcry in this country,'' Clinton said as the audience stood to their feet with applause and Black women cheered.
A Gallup poll taken a week before the debate showed Clinton and Obama running neck in neck among prospective Black voters, both with favorable views by about 8-to-1 margins over the rest of the candidates. The survey was based on a telephone survey of 802 Blacks with a margin of error of plus or minus 6 percentage points.
Also, this week, the Federal Election Commission reports that Obama has surpassed Clinton’s fundraising by $10 million during the second quarter of their filing requirements, Obama with at least $31 million and Clinton with $21 million for the primary.
Despite the “Run Obama Run!” fever apparently growing across the U. S., Black constituents and leaders are supporting various candidates.
“I am a national co-chair for Sen. Clinton,” Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee (D-Texas), proudly announces in an interview after the debate.
Lee says it is healthy that the Black community is stratified.
“That’s excellent. America is diverse and the African-American community cannot be perceived as monolithic and it should not be taken for granted,” she says. “We are fighting for every single vote that we possibly can. I happen to believe that I have a candidate of her own accord that has a deep understanding or works to have a deeper understanding about community.”
Lee said Clinton “connects” with Black audiences because of her views on the issues. “She will make history and we are proud of the other candidates who are making history as well – an African-American, talented; a Hispanic, committed and dedicated and talented and all others.”
Candidates participating in the debate were Sens. Joe Biden of Delaware; Clinton of New York; Sen. Christopher Dodd of Connecticut; former Sen. John Edwards of South Carolina; former Alaska Sen. Mike Gravel, Rep. Dennis Kucinich of Ohio; Obama of Illinois and Gov. Bill Richardson of New Mexico.
Smiley, who organized the debate after seeing that there were few domestic issues in the presidential discourse, told the NNPA News Service before the debate that people would particularly watch Obama for his perspectives.
“They’re really curious to see whether or not he’s going to step up on issues that matter to us when he’s in front of us at Howard, being questioned by us. How is he going to respond?” Smiley said.
Rep. Elijah Cummings (D-Md.), an Obama supporter, says he was delighted at the range of issues that were discussed and was surprised that some issues had taken so long to be put on the table.
“This was the first time they discussed education and I was shocked,” he said. “This just goes to show you why it’s so important that you have African-American folks asking questions and people that are sensitive to our issues.”
Among the energetic applause for Obama, whose Black father is from Kenya and White mother is from Kansas, was his identification with often asked questions in the Black community, concerning America’s relationship with Africa.
“What are we doing with respect to trade opportunities with Africa? What are we doing in terms of investments in Africa? What are we doing to pay attention to Africa consistently with respect to our foreign policy? That has been what’s missing in the White House,” he said to loud applause.
But, at the end of the forum, many in the responsive audience were still undecided.
“I’m still looking,” says Christopher Emanuel, who works in the Office of Civil Rights for the Environmental Protection Agency. “Hillary said what she had to say in order to get where she had to go. Biden, well, that’s flat-line right there. Gravel, he speaks the truth. I like the things he’s saying, but he doesn’t have a snowball’s chance in hell. So, all I see is style and little substance.”
Stephanie Logan, who graduated from Howard in May, says she had hoped to better distinguish between the candidates during the debate, but that didn’t work.
“Nobody really grabbed me to be honest,” says Logan. “I feel like they were all saying the same thing. When it comes down to it, unfortunately in politics, while they all have these wonderful ideas - and I believe they do want to make a change - but there’s so much theocracy that I wonder if they’ll even be able to do it. I wish somebody would ask them, ‘How are you going to do it though?’
The Rev. Al Sharpton, a former Democratic presidential contender who drew applause when he walked into the auditorium, didn’t seem impressed either.
“I thought the candidates were adequate. I’ll tell you where I was disappointed. I didn’t hear any specifics on, especially the [Supreme Court] decision today on [race and educaton.]. ‘What kinds of Supreme Court Justices would I appoint? What would I be looking for?’”
Noting Clinton’s quip concerning the attention given to White women, Sharpton says, “That was good. I wish I had heard more of that from the candidates.”
Sharpton was less complimentary of Obama. “I think he did good. I don’t think he hurt himself tonight.”
Smiley and political analysts around the country have predicted that the more domestic issues are discussed, the candidates will increasingly vie for the Black vote, which will likely be pivotal in the general election in November 2008.
“This should be repeated and repeated and we should be out in the corn fields, if you will,” says Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee. “We should be out in the urban centers. We should be out in the churches. We should be out in the schools. America has to have its trust restored in this election and they’ve got to see the candidates.”


Judge Breaths Life Into Tucker Lawsuit

By. Garland L. Thompson
Special to the NNPA from the Philadelphia Tribune

PHILADELPHIA (NNPA) - Generation X and the new marketers focusing on Generation Y are too young to remember the dramatic March on Selma, when C. Delores Tucker and Martin Luther King led a committed host of young people battling their way across the Edmund Pettus Bridge, braving fire hoses and police dogs to make real the First Amendment rights trumpeted by rappers such as Russell Simmons and 50 Cent.
Few will soon forget Dr. Tucker, however, because the last march she started — against demeaning, profane and sexist lyrics in rap music — is still going on.
One month ago, little noticed by the general press, the Ninth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, sitting in Los Angeles, issued an opinion heard “‘round the record industry.”
Judge John T. Noonan, while hearing an appeal by William Tucker, said a jury should decide whether Charles Ortner, David Kenner, Geoffrey Thomas and their clients, Interscope Records and Death Row Records, acted with malice in making “wild criminal charges” against the late Dr. Tucker for campaigning to clean up rap.
The companies had sued Dr. Tucker in 1995, accusing her of racketeering, extortion, unfair business practices and other civil wrongs designed to undermine their business.
Among other claims, the companies alleged that Dr. Tucker tried to induce Death Row to breach its contract with Interscope to assist in opening a Black-controlled distribution company through the National Political Congress of Black Women, a group she founded.
In a 2000 CNN interview, Dr. Tucker explained what she was trying to do:
“I have, since 1993, led a crusade against this gangster, porno rap. And all of the industry does not support it. In fact, I got involved by two of our entertainers coming to us and asking us to help. Dionne Warwick and Melba Moore and many others who did so, but didn’t want their names known.”
Rap artists such as Tupac Shakur, Eminem, and KRS One attacked her in their recordings. The record companies sued, but later dropped their litigation.
Dr. Tucker and her husband fired right back, alleging malicious prosecution in two lawsuits, filed in1998 and 1999, naming as defendants the companies and several attorneys and saying the companies’ claims were retaliation for her exercise of free speech.
That constitutional right, loudly proclaimed by those who disagree with Dr. Tucker, is one she personally risked her life to defend, at the Edmund Pettus Bridge and in other desperate struggles during the battle to end segregation in the South.
A note on the legal posture: Dr. Tucker and her husband did not sue over defamation, but the different legal issue of improper use of the courts to silence a critic.
According to the legal dictionary, malicious prosecution refers to a “wrongful and groundless criminal or civil action brought against the plaintiff...malicious prosecution tort law seeks to protect against unjustifiable and unreasonable litigation.”
That’s different from bringing a lawsuit over being defamed, and Dr. Tucker knew that distinction when she was bitterly characterized in Shakur’s rant. Legal malice, where the plaintiff is a public figure such as Dr. Tucker, refers to the due diligence of the defendant in discovering whether the things being published about the plaintiff are true. The malice the Tuckers are alleging in this lawsuit is ill will, a clear attempt to do harm using legal process.
And it now appears that Dr. Tucker’s claims will get their day in court. One man who thinks they should be aired, and thinks as well that Dr. Tucker is right about the music industry’s need to clean up its act, is Kenneth Gamble.
Encountered in South Philadelphia during an outdoor prayer session with other members of the Muslim faith, Gamble said he was glad that the suit was revived.
“We never used to have all this profanity in our music,” Gamble said after he’d finished afternoon prayers outside the mosque he founded near his home. Walking through the neighborhood around 15th and Catherine streets, looking over the Universal Institute Charter School he founded as part of his nonprofit Universal Companies community development effort, Gamble lamented the sexually explicit lyrics, violent imagery and harsh use of the N-word in modern entertainment. Much of it he blamed on the government.
“The FCC never used to allow things like that to be put on the air,” he said. “C. Delores Tucker is right, especially about that gangster rap. The government is responsible for letting that happen. But now the genie is out of the bottle, and you can’t put it back.”
The government was not the only guilty party, Gamble said.
“The Black man put that stuff into the music,” he said. “Now everybody in the world is trying to follow that (gangster) lifestyle. The Black man calls the tune — when we say ‘dance,’ everybody dances. We set the tone for so much of the culture. And we have to clean it up.”
To the point that rappers are artists who should be free to reflect the world in which they live, an art critic would riposte that an artist also has a responsibility to do more than reflect, but must work to help people understand that world. Gamble agrees, but goes further.
“There’s no moral leadership,” he said, “and our whole community is suffering for it. It will take a total campaign,” he said, “We have to rebuild our whole community — in education, in housing, in families, in religion. Look at our community. We have churches on every corner, but no voice that speaks to everybody.
“So we can have all that immorality in our music, because nobody is teaching our young people to be moral. You have children who will actually curse their parents out. That couldn’t happen when I was young. But too many parents today curse around their children. So the children get it from them.”
Gamble expressed optimism for the future, though.
“There is always a correction,” he said. “The human being always survives.”
One such correction he said, is campaigns such as Dr. Tucker’s, joined by speakers such as the Rev. Al Sharpton and Illinois Sen. Barak Obama in the wake of the contretemps over radio host Don Imus’ infamous comments about the Rutgers University women’s basketball team. In one indication The Associated Press reported that, reacting to the criticism of rap that surfaced after Imus, the leaders of four major labels controlling almost 90 percent of the market met in New York with rap mogul Russell Simmons to “discuss issues challenging the industry in the wake of the controversy surrounding hip-hop and the First Amendment.”
The executives promised to hold a press conference afterward, but canceled it instead.
According to Simmons, the executives included Kevin Liles, executive vice president of Warner Music; L.A. Reid, chairman of Island Def Jam Music Group; Sylvia Rhone, president of Motown Records and executive vice president of Universal Music Group; Mitch Bainwol, chairman and CEO of the Recording Industry Association of America; and Damon Dash, Jay-Z’s former Roc-A-Fella Records partner. Rapper T.I. also attended, according to the organizers.
Gamble supported the complainers who had sparked the contretemps, “the human being will always survive.”
So do Dr. Tucker’s lawsuit, and the campaign she launched against rap music that demeans women and glorifies sexuality, violence and garish display.


In New Orleans: Crime Coalition Releases 100-day Progress Report on Reducing Violent Crime

Special to the NNPA from the Louisiana Weekly

NEW ORLEANS (NNPA) - Local business and community leaders have released a 100-day progress report on the cooperative initiatives focused on reducing violent crime in New Orleans.
Among those organizations that convened on the steps of the Orleans Parish Criminal District Court to release the report late last month were:
The Business Council of New Orleans, Citizens For 1 Greater New Orleans, Common Good, Metropolitan Crime Commission, New Orleans Police & Justice Foundation, Bridge House, Crimestoppers, Greater New Orleans Inc., Jefferson Business Council, Metropolitan Convention & Visitors Bureau, New Orleans Chamber of Commerce, New Orleans Regional Black Chamber of Commerce, Urban League of Greater New Orleans and Young Leadership Council.
They stood united as the New Orleans Crime Coalition to urge city leaders to focus police, prosecution and judicial system resources on convicting and incarcerating violent criminals.
''During the past 100 days, the New Orleans Crime Coalition has focused on key initiatives critical to reducing violent crime in our city,'' said New Orleans Business Council Member and New Orleans Crime Coalition Chairman, Gregory Rusovich. ''This unprecedented alignment of a diverse group of business and civic organizations has produced actual, creative results in this essential fight against crime.''
Since the first announcement of the New Orleans Crime Coalition's initiatives on reducing violent crime four months ago, the Coalition, joining with city and federal officials, has achieved the following successes:
- Creation, funding and staffing of a Violent Offenders Unit that specializes in prosecuting repeat violent crime offenders;
- Secured $6.2 million in federal funding for the following:
- Boots on the Ground: 50 additional officers to support the New Orleans Police Department,
- District Attorney ''Community'' Prosecutor Unit, housed in each NOPD District,
- Orleans Parish Information Sharing and Integrated Systems project (OPISIS),
- Prison Pre-Release Program for the triage and assessment of individuals released from jail into the community,
- Witness relocation program to offer voluntary relocation services, and
- Regional police training and professional development for officers and deputies; Creation of Court Watch NOLA, an organized and sustained effort to monitor and report on the progress of cases to the public community, and; Quarterly reporting on New Orleans criminal justice system performance by Metropolitan Crime Commission, Inc.
Ruthie Frierson, Chairman of Citizens for 1 Greater New Orleans and Flozell Daniels, Chairman of the Urban League of Greater New Orleans, continue to urge volunteerism and city unity.
''We encourage citizen volunteerism for two important initiatives to combat violent crime, one, volunteer for jury duty in Orleans Parish, two, join our Court Watch Program,'' said Ruthie Frierson.
Flozell Daniels added, ''As citizens of New Orleans coming together with elected officials, we can and will create a safer city for our families and children. Collaboration and employment of a strategic focus on demonstrated best practices will yield tangible results for the community at-large.''  


Lawdy Miss Clawdy Maker Goes from Music Icon to Millionaire

By. Mary Wells
Special to the NNPA from the Washington Informer

WASHINGTON (NNPA)-During a career that has spanned 54 years, music icon Lloyd Price has used life experiences and business acumen to transform his music career into a wildly successful and growing food company. He is responsible for many firsts among African-Americans in both the music and business worlds.
In 1952, as a 17-year-old lad from Kenner, La., he wrote and sang his way to stardom and music history when he sang about the strong attitude, grace and beauty of a Southern Louisiana Cajun Queen in the tune “Lawdy Miss Clawdy.” When music producer Dave Bartholomew and Fats Domino saw a special talent in this new artist, they teamed to co-produce this song and Fats played the piano on the record.
The song became the “Song of the Year” and stayed on top of the music charts for seven consecutive weeks, according to Bill Waller of Price’s office. Many music historians say “Lawdy Miss Clawdy” helped to give birth to the Rock ‘N’ Roll era.
“This was the first time that teenagers had their own music to dance to,” Price said in a three-hour phone interview with The Washington Informer recently. “Before I recorded ‘Lawdy Miss Clawdy,’ teenagers listened to what their parents listened to. The song caught on with teenagers, Black and White. White teenagers had no where to buy Black records, so they sent Black teenagers into Black music shops to buy the ‘Lawdy Miss Clawdy’ record for them.”
According to Art Rope of Specialty Records, which released the recording, Price’s record was the first Black record to sell a million copies.
There was great demand for Price to perform, so he spent the next few years performing, writing music and producing his songs until he was drafted into the U.S. Army.
From 1953 to 1956, Price performed in the Army during the Korean War, much of the time in Japan and the Far East.
In 1959, Price wrote his version of “Stagger Lee” in February and he wrote “Personality” in June. He was on the pop charts with “Where Were You (On Our Wedding Day),” “ I’m Gonna Get Married,” and “Come into My Heart.”
Price recorded 11 straight single records with each record surpassing 900,000 in unit sales.
Since Price first wrote “Lawdy Miss Clawdy” in 1952, the song has been re-recorded 169 times by different music icons, including Elvis Presley, Paul McCartney, Little Richard, Mimi Hendrix, Fats Domino, Travis Tritt, and James Brown.
More than a Music Man
Price was inducted into the Rock ‘n Roll Hall of Fame in 1998, but the man who became a multi-millionaire did not stop there.
In 1974, Price and Don King teamed together and co-produced a music festival and boxing event called a “Rumble in the Jungle” featuring Muhammad Ali vs. George Foreman in Zaire, Africa. It became the world’s first satellite transmitted live boxing event in history.
“King and I are still the best of friends and we both were invited to George Bush’s second inaugural festivities in January ’05,” Price said.
Price is now enjoying his food enterprise, which includes re-tailing products made from sweet potatoes, cereals, and cereal bars.
His Lawdy Miss Clawdy Sweet Potato Cheesecakes and Lawdy Miss Clawdy Sweet Potato Cookies are sold in Wal-Mart stores.
“I took just the colorful box which packages the Lawdy Miss Clawdy Sweet Potato Cookies with my father’s picture on the box to the Bentonville, Arkansas office of Wal-Mart,” Price explained. “They were impressed just from looking at the packaging of the cookies…There were no cookies in the box…but we signed a contract.”
Lloyd Price Icon Food Brands, Inc. is the first and only African-American food company that offers cereal products for a general market. Those products include a Louis Armstrong Honey & Almond Crunchy Granola bar and a Sugar Ray Robinson Raisin & Almond Crunchy Granola bar.
Price plans to open dessert stores known as Len Yap Dessert Stores, similar to Starbucks Coffee Shops which will be available to franchise owners who can invest a minimum of $25,000. “Len Yap” is a Creole term for dessert.
“As kids we always asked for Len Yap,” said Price, recalling his youthful days with his 13 siblings.
Price is proud of his new ventures.
“With these dessert products and granola cereals made by Lloyd Price Icon Food Brands, we are going up against the big boys and not mom and pop stores. African-Americans spent more than $68 billion for food in 2004 and each year more billions were spent. We will be competing with General Mills and the big boys, not just for the African-American dollars but for the trillion dollars a year spent on food,” he said.
“We will provide nutritious organic cereals, Lloyd Price Icon Energy-2-Eat Bars which are now sold in 7-Eleven Stores, and Lawdy Miss Clawdy Sweet Potato Cheesecakes and Cookies, along with Lawdy Miss Clawdy Sweet Potato Pies and muffins to be mainstreamed on Wal-Mart shelves and in freezers.”
Go to www.lawdymissclawdy.com for more information on products and franchisees or about the Southern tour of the food products which will start in Louisiana, Georgia, Mississippi, Florida and Alabama, with several personal appearances by Lloyd Price.


Citizens Decry Police’s Use of Deadly Force

By. Marian Hubbard Jefferson
Special to the NNPA from the Dallas Examiner

DALLAS (NNPA) - Members of the Black Panther Party, The Nation of Islam, Olinka Green and a few others gathered last week at the Mt. Tabor Baptist Church in Oak Cliff.
The group reportedly gathered to make the Dallas Police Department aware of the feeling of the Black community concerning four Black men who were killed while in police custody. The forum also addressed the issue of growing mistrust among Black citizens and the need to hold both DPD and the Black citizenry accountable for bringing peace and restoration back to a community that has been sitting on a virtual tender box since the start of this year.
Few were in attendance at the meeting despite, as Green stated, having passed out over 800 flyers, but DPD was there in force.
Chief of Police David Kunkle was there, flanked by his second in command, Chief David Brown and Don Walbrook, Assistant Chief of Investigation. Also present were Chief Sheryl Scott, Deputy Chief Pat Paul-Hill and Levi Williams.
Representatives from DART were not present. According to Green, they declined to come because of pending litigation in the shooting death of Bobby Walker, a 15-year-old youth who was killed by a DART police officer.
The Chief told the audience that he was there to subject himself and his office to criticism and scrutiny and to be open and transparent to the community.
He acknowledged that there were indeed some areas of great strain regarding community relations but said that there have been milestones reached, citing the fact that Dallas last year had 187 murders. Kunkle said this was the lowest murder rate since 1967 despite adding almost 700,000 more people to our city.
The group asked few questions. Most rose to make statements about their disappointment in the justice system and disillusionment with a lack of programming designed to bridge the gap between DPD and the community.
Speeches were made by Minister Jeffery Muhammad of the Nation of Islam and Olinka Green but by far the most poignant moment came when the mother of Robert “Scooter” Woods Jr. recounted for the audience the day she watched helplessly as her son was hand-cuffed, beaten, then put on the ground in front of her as he appeared to be having what some believed was a seizure. She stated that she watched her son be killed right in front of her eyes while police officers just stood around doing nothing to help him.
“They killed him,” she said. “They killed him right in front of me and I will never forget it. If I live thirty more years, I will never forget it.” Someone near her reached out to try and quiet her, but she would not be contented until she had told the whole story of how her son was killed and how she had not been able to find any justice with the justice system.
Insult to injury
Rev. Wright of the SCLC, stated that the troubles for Johnson have not stopped at the death of her son this past April. Wright told The Dallas Examiner that on yesterday afternoon, Mrs. Johnson called him and stated that DPD raided her home with a search warrant looking for her son, Robert Woods Jr. Mrs. Johnson, according to Wright, stated that they had been present on the street when she arrived back home from being out in the community. She said they explained that they had a search warrant for Robert Woods Jr. She then explained that Woods was dead. What happened then, Wright said, stunned even Johnson. She explained that it was not enough to have stated that her son was dead. She said the men demanded that she produce proof that he was dead. She said they asked for her son’s death certificate and they did not stop there. According to Johnson, they went back to the bedroom where her husband was resting. According to Wright, Johnson says this is not the first time police have been back to the house. Johnson states she is being repeatedly harassed by DPD. The Johnson family plans to file a law suit against DPD.
Witnesses in shooting overlooked
SCLC is also involved with the case involving Brandon Washington who was killed by use of deadly force in April. Wright and other community leaders worked hard to get witnesses to come forward to testify. He stated that despite gathering witnesses, none were presented to the grand jury and they were never even asked to appear. He stated further that the whole proceeding was over and done with in 30 minutes and neither the mother of Washington or any other person present on his behalf was allowed to witness the event.
“We’re going to meet with Craig Watkins this week,” said Wright. The problem is with the District Attorney’s Office. We worked with the police in bringing them witnesses, worked to re-educate the community on the importance of talking to the police and I personally recorded witness statements but on the day of the grand jury hearing, none of the witnesses were presented…” The Washington family also plans to file a law suit against DPD.
Getting together
There is power in numbers and not one shot has to be fired for us to get it done, said Wright. We need to take back our community. For over thirty five years there has been a problem with the trust factor with the police. Wright said that the hip-hop culture has had a lot to do with community apathy. Wright said that nothing will change until we have more unity among our own people and start holding ourselves accountable. According to Wright, the presence at Mt. Tabor was a split. He said that the press conference held to highlight the No-Bill was where the presence should have been. He said that if The Black Panthers are really serious that they would not show up when things are heated, but be a constant presence in the community. He posed that they could do more by working with DART on a proposal to find funding to actually patrol at DART stations in an effort to bring greater community awareness, presence and unity. He called the meeting last Thursday, “useless” and that it was nothing more than rehashing the past. Wright said that everyone needed to work together in order for the city to move forward.
As of today, we have eight Dallas police shooting investigations, one involving DART police and one involving Arlington PD for a total of 10. How many persons, not including officers, have lost their lives as a result of deadly force shootings this year? As of the end of May, 75 people have lost their lives as a result of deadly force shootings. One officer, Mark Nix, has died as a result of a deadly force shooting. 


Judiciary Subcommittee Probes Unfair Sentencing

By. James Wright
Special to the NNPA from the Afro-American Newspapers

WASHINGTON (NNPA) - By all accounts, Serena Nunn should be an American success story. She just finished the University of Michigan Law School, considered by many in the legal profession to be in the top five in terms of education and training.
A graduate of Arizona State University, she works as a clerk for a criminal defense attorney in Detroit as she studies for the bar examination. She also has a gig as a radio host of a public affairs program in that city.
However, there is a darker side to Nunn's life. A native of Minneapolis, Nunn was convicted of three felony counts involving the distribution of cocaine in May 1990.
Her conviction came by way of a relationship with a boyfriend known as Monty, who was also convicted of selling drugs. Nunn, a former high school homecoming queen and one-year student at Morris Brown College in Atlanta, had no prior record but because of the federal mandatory minimums, she was sentenced to 15 years and 8 months in prison.
With the help of an attorney in Minneapolis who worked on her behalf pro bono, Nunn received attention of the media and, over several years, picked up support from political figures in her state such as Jesse Ventura, who was the governor at the time. The efforts of Nunn and her attorney led then-President Bill Clinton to commute her sentence on July 7, 2000.
Nunn was one of the witnesses at a hearing of the House Judiciary Committee's subcommittee on crime, terrorism and homeland security on June 26. Nunn told the members of the subcommittee her story and said that mandatory minimums were not just.
''Mandatory minimums negatively affected my life in many ways,'' Nunn said. ''They stole many of my productive years in life because I went to prison at age 20 and was not due for release until age 34.
Fortunately, I received a presidential commutation so I had the opportunity to redeem myself. However, there are hundreds of women and men serving lengthy sentences under mandatory minimums that will not receive a presidential commutation and will serve each day of their sentence.''
The chairman of the subcommittee, Rep. Robert Scott (D-Va.), is known for being against mandatory minimums because of their discriminatory effect on people of color.
''We are holding this hearing today to see where we are in terms of mandatory minimums and what changes should be made, if any,'' Scott said. ''The late (chief justice) William Rehnquist said that the mandatory minimums were time consuming and costly in terms of the way the federal courts are operating.
We need to see if continuing mandatory minimums is the best way to administer justice.''
The Congressional Black Caucus has long been opposed to the mandatory minimums, saying that the distinction between crack cocaine and powder cocaine works against Blacks. Statistics have shown that Blacks tend to serve longer sentences because of the possession of crack cocaine while Whites, who tend to sell and use powder cocaine, get lighter sentences.
Rep. John Conyers (D-Mich.), chairman of the Judiciary Committee, has stated that one of his priorities will be to look into the disparity of the mandatory minimums and to do something about it.
Ricardo Hinojosa, chairman of the United States Sentencing Commission, said that looking into the affect and potency of the mandatory minimums is timely.
''This needs to be looked into,'' Hinojosa said. ''The last report that we issued on the topic was 16 years ago and we need to see how it is working.''
Hinojosa presented demographic characteristics on the racial affect of mandatory minimums in 2006. The data showed that while Blacks are 13 percent of the population, 32 percent of the cases prosecuted under the mandatory minimums are Black defendants.
Thirty-eight percent of the cases prosecuted are Latino defendants while Whites constituted 26 percent.
Marc Mauer, executive director of the Sentencing Project, said that mandatory minimums have been a failure.
''They have not achieved their stated objectives,'' he said. ''When they were enacted in the late 1980s, it was designed to stem the tide of crack cocaine and to avoid the abuses that some judges used when they sentenced defendants. Instead, you have prosecutors who are selectively targeting people for whom they feel should be put under the guidelines, which in many cases is minorities.''
Mauer said that mandatory minimums do not fight recidivism, or the rate of returns to prison. Plus, he said, drug abuse and selling of drugs have not been stemmed.
U.S. District Court Judge Paul Cassell, who serves on the Judicial Conference of the United States' Criminal Law Conference, said that surveys conducted by his organization show that three-fourths of the American people would want a mandatory minimum sentence set aside if another sentence for a defendant was more appropriate.
''Each offender who comes before a federal judge for sentencing deserves to have their individual facts and circumstances considered in determining a just sentence,'' Cassell said.
Nunn agrees with Cassell. She plans on becoming a public defender and to continue to speak out against mandatory minimums and unfair sentencing.
''Mandatory minimums should be abolished to allow judges to regain their sentencing discretion,'' she said.
The hearing was mostly a fact-finding exercise, Scott said. Conyers said that there will be additional hearings on the subject before legislation is considered that would alter or dismantle the mandatory minimums. 


New Summer School Program that Deters Youth Violence

By. Kelly Moyer
Special to the NNPA from the Skanner

PORTLAND, Ore. (NNPA) - The
words “summer school” don’t usually invoke images of barbecues, classic hip-hop tunes and videography classes.
But that’s exactly what’s happening at Oregon Outreach’s “welcome to summer school” celebration.
On this warm Monday afternoon, DJ Universal Sect is spinning classic Rob Bass while Northwest Natural volunteers grill burgers and plump up sides of lettuce, tomatoes, onions and potato salad.
Jeff DeGreef, the summer school teacher, is telling a story about seeing a blues legend in Arizona during a concert punctuated by great guitar playing — DeGreef demonstrates on his air guitar — and a massive thunderstorm.
“Oh man, it was awesome,” DeGreef shouts to his co-worker, Valante Coxwell, practically screaming to be heard above the music. “I’d never seen anything like that in Iowa!”
Behind DeGreef, teenaged girls have gathered in a circle to giggle at their teacher and roll their eyes at his animated storytelling. In teen-speak, it’s a sure sign that they like DeGreef enough to poke fun at his eccentricities.
“He’s so great with the kids,” Oregon Outreach Director Becky Black says of DeGreef. “He’s just really passionate about what he does.”
A young, White man who grew up in the middle of Iowa, DeGreef isn’t the most likely teacher of urban youth – most of whom are African-American and have been all but abandoned by the mainstream school system.
But somehow, using a blend of enthusiasm, empathy and ingenuity, DeGreef makes it work.
“You have to have so much empathy for these students,” DeGreef says. “If we as adults could even begin to see their struggles. I mean, they’ve got all of these bad choices out there that they can make, and when you’re struggling it’s easy to make a bad choice. ... We have to realize that these are our leaders. They are intelligent kids, but, academically, they’re getting lost in the shuffle.”
The Oregon Outreach program is there to help.
The summer school program takes in students who are in academic trouble – all of them need to catch up on credits to graduate or move ahead in their home high schools – and blends academics, drug and alcohol counseling, job training, and anti-violence counseling.
“It’s a comprehensive program,” Black says. “We have so many great community partners. House of Umoja is here to counsel the boys and the girls. Lifeworks Northwest comes to do (drug and alcohol) counseling. And Larry Dunham, a retired teacher, is here to do video production classes.”
In the mornings, students get academic help and beef up their computer skills. In the afternoons, it’s on to job preparation classes and on-site job placement for the older students. Black creates homemade dishes for lunch and Dunham’s students are videotaping the entire summer program for a documentary. All of the work students do in this summer school earns credit for regular high school.
“It’s a great chance for them to catch up on credits,” Black says.
If students partake in all aspects of the summer school and show up everyday, they could earn as much credit as they would in half a year at a regular high school. They even get stipends for attending — $5 a day, paid on Mondays, so they’ll come back after Friday – and the program, unlike most summer schools, is free for parents.
The program started the week after Portland Public Schools got out for summer break, and will see the students back to school in the fall, through the month of September.
So far, says Black, the pilot program has been successful.
“We’ve had 100 percent attendance so far,” Black says. “And we want it to stay that way.”
Oregon Outreach’s summer school, known officially as the “Summer Education, Employment Development Program,” is modeled after Black’s McCoy Academy, which takes in teens who have been expelled from regular high schools.
Over the past eight years, the McCoy Academy has had dozens of success stories. It is, in the words of Portland Mayor Tom Potter, “a program that works.”
And that’s exactly the type of program that Potter had in mind when he created a pool of grant money to be doled out by his new Office of Youth Violence Prevention.
“When I created this office in 2006, gang outreach workers were working 12 hours or more every day and were struggling to keep their programs going,” Potter says.
Headed by longtime anti-gang activist John Canda, the mayor’s Office of Youth Violence Prevention, wasn’t trying to reinvent the wheel. Instead, Canda and his staff reached out to community organizations that had already proven effective in the fight against youth violence – organizations like Oregon Outreach.
Two weeks ago, Potter announced that his new office would fund seven community programs that provide alternatives to gangs for at-risk youth.
Black’s summer program received $25,000. The grant pays for the summer school, which reaches 25 mainly Black youth from Jefferson, Madison and Roosevelt high schools.
The Latino Network, which provides educational and recreational activities for youth younger than 21 in North and Northeast Portland, also received a short-term, three-month grant for its summertime program.
Five programs received grants for the entire year.
Brother’s and Sister’s Keepers, which works with youth already involved in gangs, was awarded $62,000 to serve 100 youth through next June.
Tonya Dickens, executive director of Brother’s and Sister’s Keepers, says she’s “ecstatic” that the city believed in programs like hers enough to fund them through the next year.
“This is a great start,” Dickens says. “This grant is our entire budget. Before this, we didn’t have a budget. So I’m excited that they believed in us.”
Asked about the recent media reports of increasing gang violence at the New Columbia housing development, Dickens says the violence is not a new phenomenon.
“The gangs just take it to a different level,” Dickens says. “They’ve never actually gone away.”
Dickens’ program brings youth ages 9 to 25 who are involved with gangs into a safe environment, where they can receive counseling on peer pressure, drug and alcohol abuse, how to get ahead in school and find employment, teen parenting and other life challenges.
“This is about young people making bad choices,” Dickens says. “When they have responsible adults in their lives – whether those adults are family or from school or the church or the community – it does make a difference.”
Back at the Oregon Outreach summer school, DeGreef echoes Dickens’ thoughts.
“Some of the kids I work with have been given up on,” he says. “They’ve been kicked out of other schools and they come here with so many challenges. We need to understand that some of these students are going through some really tough issues at home, with their friends, at school. And we need to help them take small steps forward.”
Last year, DeGreef had a student at the McCoy Academy who had slipped so far through the public education cracks that he had missed his entire freshman year of high school.
“He missed the whole year!” DeGreef says. “And there was some issue of whether he had actually passed the eighth grade, so we had to get that straightened out ... but now he’s here and he’s doing really well.”
Portland Police estimate that there are about 2,000 youth involved in gangs in the city of Portland. It’s a daunting problem, but one that organizations like Brother’s and Sister’s Keepers and Oregon Outreach are committed to solving.
“All it takes is compassion,” DeGreef says. “That and consistency. We have to just keep coming at them the same way. They’re intelligent kids ... and they want a better future.” 


D.C. Voting Bill Gathers Steam

By. James Wright
Special to the NNPA from the Afro-American Newspapers

WASHINGTON (NNPA)- Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nev.) has pledged to bring the D.C. House voting rights bill to the floor in July, though he has not specified a date. Reid's pledge is among positive developments for the bill that would give the District of Columbia a voting member in the U.S. House of Representatives.
On June 13, the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee voted, 9-1, to send the Senate version of the D.C. voting rights bill to the floor. The Senate version, S-1257, would give a voting House member from the District and an additional seat to Utah, like its House counterpart.
However, the Senate bill stipulates that the Senate is not affected by it and that if there is a challenge, it would be handled in the federal courts. All Democratic members of the committee voted for it and Sen. John Warner (R-Va.) voted against it.
Sen. Susan Collins (R-Maine), the ranking member of the committee, said she supported the legislation after considerable consideration.
''I believe that the residents of the District of Columbia should have voting representation in the U.S. House of Representatives as a matter of fundamental fairness,'' Collins said. ''The concern that I have always had is how this representation could be granted to the District in a manner that is consistent with the Constitution. This complicated question was discussed during our recent hearing where we heard varying views from constitutional scholars.
''I have concluded that the constitutionality of this legislation is a close call and is best resolved by the courts.''
The D.C. Republican Party, which has historically stayed out of the fight for voting rights and statehood, supports giving the District representative a full vote.
''We support D.C. voting rights in the House because more than half a million U.S. citizens here, paying federal taxes higher per capita than all but one of the states, and fulfilling the other obligations of U.S. citizenship, deserve a vote in the Congress which is ultimately responsible for our governance,'' Robert Kabel, chairman of the party, said in a letter to the 48 Republican senators. ''In this belief we join distinguished conservative and Republican constitutional scholars like Viet Dinh and Ken Starr as well as Republican lawmakers like Tom Davis, Phil Burton, Mike Pence, Orrin Hatch, and retired Sen. Edward Brooke.''
D.C. Vote Executive Director Ilir Zherka said the next step is to prevent a filibuster or cloture of the bill.
''In the Senate, you need 51 votes to pass a bill but in order to prevent a filibuster, you have to have 60 votes to stop it,'' Zherka said. ''We have the votes to pass the bill and we are working on preventing a filibuster.''
Zherka has targeted Sens. Olympia Snowe (R-Maine), Arlen Spector (R-Pa.), Gordon Smith (R-N.H.), John McCain (R-Ariz.), Sam Brownback (R-Kan.), Sen. Elizabeth Dole (R-N.C.) and Sen. Richard Lugar (R-Ind.). Republicans supporting the legislation, in addition to Collins, are Sen. Orrin Hatch (Utah), Robert Bennett (Utah), George Voinovich (Ohio) and Norm Coleman (Minnesota).
Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) has said that he opposes the legislation but has not been clear on whether he will seek to filibuster the bill. Zherka said that McConnell ''should allow an up or down vote.''
''When we call the Republican senators that is what we tell them,'' he said. ''We have the votes to pass the bill and so there should be a vote. I hope Sen. McConnell understands that.'' 


'Church lady’ Receives National Invite

By. Bonnie V. Winston
Special to the NNPA from the Richmond Free Press

RICHMOND (NNPA) - Helen L. Carter, now known as the “church lady,” wants justice.
And Judge Maria Lopez, who dispenses justice five days a week on national television, wants to give it to her.
The 65-year-old Mrs. Carter has been invited to take her case against a Morning Star Baptist Church official to New York City, where Judge Lopez wants to hear and decide her case before a studio audience.
The invitation came in a one-page, “Dear Helen” letter dated May 23. The letter informs how Carter’s church case was selected “out of hundreds of others — for a chance to be heard by Judge Lopez in her television courtroom.”
Carter’s civil lawsuit is before the Richmond General District Court. It is against George Coles, the former chairman of the church’s deacon board. She alleges that he falsely accused her of trespassing at the Midlothian Turnpike church last year.
The letter states that the show’s researchers go through public court records and choose cases “that revolve around matters of principle and not just money.”
If she wins her case against Coles, she is guaranteed that any monetary judgment against him would be paid, according to the letter. The company also would pay her travel expenses to New York.
“We’d like to help you fight for justice,” states the letter from the show’s associate producer, Katya Golberg.
Carter told the Free Press on Tuesday that she’s mulling over the offer.
A show spokesperson told the Free Press on Wednesday that both Carter and Coles must agree for Judge Lopez to hear the case and for it to be considered for the show.
The Latina judge, who used to serve on the Massachusetts Superior Court, is known for her blunt outspokenness. Her 30-minute show, with the monikers “If you can’t stand the heat, get out of the courtroom” and “Justice will be served spicy,” is seen in Richmond on weekdays on the CW affiliate WUPV. Back-to-back shows air at 7 and 7:30 a.m.
Carter was arrested last September and charged with trespassing at the church when she showed up for the church’s 100th anniversary and homecoming celebration.
Coles had taken out the warrant for her arrest. The charges against Mrs. Carter later were dropped. 


George Allen ‘the Last Straw’ - Black Republican Quits

By. Bonnie V. Winston
Special to the NNPA from the Richmond Free Press

RICHMOND, Va. (NNPA) - Terone B. Green is throwing in the towell - the Republican towel, that is.
Disgusted by the lack of support by Republicans — White and Black alike — for state Sen. Benjamin J. Lambert III in the recent primary election, Mr. Green said this week that he is not renewing his dues as a card-carrying Republican.
“I’m through with them. I quit,” Green told the Free Press in a telephone interview on Tuesday. He confirmed the action he signaled he would take in a letter he wrote to the editor of the Richmond Free Press. His letter denounces Republican disregard of Black people.
“The Lambert thing is the last straw,” Green said, informing the Free Press that former GOP Sen. George Allen never donated a dime to Sen. Lambert’s campaign, despite Sen. Lambert having sacrificed his political career by backing Allen in last year’s U.S. Senate election.
Mr. Allen was defeated by Democrat Jim Webb.
And in turn, Lambert, a Democrat, lost his state Senate seat in last week’s Democratic primary. He suffered a backlash from voters angered by his endorsement of the conservative, pro-Confederate Mr. Allen.
“I don’t see (the GOP) doing anything for my people,” Green said. “And Lambert put his neck on the line for George Allen, but where was he?”
He described Mr. Allen as “cowardly.”
When contacted on Tuesday by the Free Press, Lambert confirmed that he has received no contributions from Mr. Allen.
Nor has he received any money from the Good Government Action Fund, a state political action committee Mr. Allen set up May 31 to help elect candidates to the General Assembly.
Lambert said that Allen asked before the election what he could do to help. “I told him I really needed him to get people to come out to vote,” he said. “I was shocked that I didn’t get the vote I thought I should have — and that was from Democrats, independents and Republicans alike,” Lambert said.
“I ran an open campaign for everyone. I didn’t criticize anybody,” he continued. “I did that because, although it was a Democratic primary, it was open to all people. So I ran a campaign for all people.”
Asked whether he expected Allen to reciprocate and publicly endorse him and campaign for him, Lambert said, “It was up to Allen to do what he wanted to do.”
Asked whether he expected financial support from Allen, Lambert said, “I put more than $100,000 of my own money into my campaign (in loans). If anybody wants to send me a check now, I’ll take it.”
Allen was not immediately available for comment.
The Richmond area’s most vocal and visible black Republican, Green has been active in GOP circles for more than 10 years. He regularly attends Henrico County Republican Committee meetings and its monthly breakfast-speaker series.
But he has grown increasingly frustrated by what he sees as GOP lip service to issues of diversity and ethnic inclusion. He said the party has taken no action on issues of economic parity or social justice.
What has pushed him to cut his ties to the GOP, however, is the crucial June 12 Senate primary in which Republicans failed to deliver for Lambert.
Lambert was beat by Delegate A. Donald McEachin by an overwhelming 1,700-vote margin.
Green, who lives in Henrico County, but not within the 9th District boundaries, contends that Republican help could have changed the outcome of the primary in Lambert’s favor.
Now that he has left the GOP, Green said he has the freedom to support other candidates. He said he doesn’t know if he’ll join the Democrats or declare himself an independent.
“If you see something you don’t like, you change it or move on,” Green said. “I’m moving on. I’m an army of one. I’m doing what my conscience is telling me to do.”